Balanced Scorecard free essay sample

Contention among contending firms †Apple is in the remarkable circumstance that it has its own restrictive working framework and just utilized by Apple. So despite the fact that the opposition is furious for clients, it is an alternate sort of fight for Apple than for others, for example, Samsung, Google or Microsoft. Apple faces hardened rivalry yet it is in the fight for use-case inclination. The Android or Windows OS is unique in relation to the Apple iOS and purchasers settle on a decision regarding which street they will go down. Apple is vieing for winning this significant manner of thinking and dynamic procedure. They are not contending on equipment alone on the grounds that Apple alone delivers their items with their OS. The opposition will proceed for effectively the not so distant, 10 years and past, as the world turns out to be more digitized. Power: Moderate Potential Entry of New Competitors †The boundaries to section in this industry are steep. Furthermore, budgetary measure is reasonable for supervisors to settle on transient choices as opposed to long haul choices (Kang and Fredin, 2012. p639). Somewhat, adjusted scorecard can maintain a strategic distance from these issues. The decent scorecard incorporates both budgetary and non monetary data, it help supervisors to balances present moment and long haul intrigues when they decide (Kang and Fredin, 2012. p639). The money related parts of the reasonable scorecard presents the associations monetary objectives, and measure whether the execution of the technique and usage to add to the improvement of the conclusive outcomes of its tasks. Adjusted scorecard targets and measurements are connected, this linkage incorporates the circumstances and logical results relationship, yet in addition including result measures and results in a proportion of joined, eventually reflected in the authoritative methodology. Truth be told, as of late the fair scorecard has been utilized by 60 percent of Fortune 1000 organizations on the planet (Lipe and Salterio, 2002, p539). As indicated by Kaplan and Norton (1996), the decent scorecard which isâ illustrated in Figure 1 is not quite the same as another technique measures, it comprises of 4 points of view to assess organization execution: the money related viewpoint, the client point of view, inward business point of view and learning and development viewpoint. 1) Financial point of view: Financial measure is the significant one in adjusted scorecard; it characterize the drawn out objectives in dynamic, and it likewise can mirror the corporate system, investor fulfillment, procedure execution and requirement which are to add to improving the gainfulness of organization. Money related measures are typically connected with benefit, working pay, return on capital, financial worth included measure, or might be the fast increment in deals and to make income. 2) Customer point of view: underlining clients, directors guarantee the key objectives of clients and market which they will be contended, just as the markers in these objective clients and market sections, administrators ought to recognize the need of clients. The client point of view markers generally incorporate market and record share, consumer loyalty, client maintenance, client procurement and client gainfulness. Subsequently, the supervisors can toss these data to explain the need of clients and market techniques, and afterward to make a brilliant money related return. 3) Internal business point of view: concentrating on basic interior procedures which are shown in figure 2. In this point of view, chiefs ought to affirm the association the key inner procedures, these procedures can help specialty units to offer some benefit recommendation to draw in and hold clients in the objective section showcase, to finish the corporate money related goals and to accomplish investor desires for fantastic budgetary returns. Truth be told, this methodology is constantly detailed subsequent to assessing monetary and client points of view. Thus, it is firmly connected to clients. 4) Learning and development point of view: it intently conveys to another three viewpoints. It stresses that if the venture need to make long haul development and improvement, they ought to set up the establishment of structure. It is a future key effective factor. The another three viewpoints of the fair scorecard will by and large uncover the real capacity of the undertaking with the essential advancement execution hole between the capacity, so as to overcome this issue, organizations need to put resources into improving worker innovation, hierarchical methodology and the administration framework, these are the objectives that reasonable scorecard learning and development point of view interest for, for example, representative fulfillment, representative maintenance, worker preparing and aptitudes, and the drivers of these markers. Adjusted scorecard is a viable framework to assess the exhibition. It is a framework from the four perspectives to assess the companys key administration of monetary and non-budgetary data, it not exclusively can successfully conquer numerous imperfections, for example, the slack of conventional money related assessment strategies, stressing on momentary premiums and inward premiums, just as disregard of immaterial resources, yet additionally a science the executives framework which assesses the presentation of one lot of the executives control and vital administration. As per Shutibhinyo(2013, p4), organizations normally utilize adjusted scorecard to accomplish their both present moment and long haul key objectives, to speak with the methodology to ensure that representatives has a similar working goals, and dependent on organization technique to adjust and incorporate corporate arranging. It demonstrates that fair scorecard mirrors the harmony between the money related and non-budgetary measure, the harmony between long haul objectives and momentary objectives, the outer and inner equalization, the outcomes and the procedure balance, the administration execution and consequences of activities balance. They mirror the association working conditions, contribute the presentation assessment will in general parity and complete, and it improve the drawn out turn of events, it is helpful for the advancement of association. Indeed, numerous organizations have been profited by adjusted scorecard. As referenced now, there are numerous effective instances of the fair scorecard usage; the most celebrated one is Mobil USMR (Cited in Kaplan, 2010, pp23 to 26). The Mobil USMR division presents the Balanced Scorecard in 1993, so as to help Mobil become a decentralized, client situated association from an exceptionally concentrated, creation arranged oil organization. The outcome is fast and sensational. 1995, Mobil industry overall revenues from the last one hopped the first, and for four back to back a very long time to keep up this status (1995 to 1998). Antagonistic income changed drastically and the speculation rate comes back to the top among a similar industry. Sway McCool, CEO of division, portrayed how to utilize the Balanced Scorecard to improve their exhibition framework: â€Å"For a gathering with a BU supervisor, I have the chief in addition to delegates from different [support units], similar to flexibly, advertising, and comfort stores. Furthermore, we have a discussion. In the past we were a lot of controllers lounging around discussing changes. Presently we talk about what’s gone right, what’s turned out badly. What would it be a good idea for us to continue doing, what would it be a good idea for us to quit doing? What assets do we have to refocus, not clarifying a negative fluctuation because of some volume blend. The procedure empowers me to perceive how the NBU administrators think, plan, and execute. I can see the holes, and by comprehension the manager’s culture and attitude, I can create altered projects to improve that person an administrator. † (Cited in Kaplan, 2010, pp23 to 26). Another fruitful model is Chemical Retail Bank, the Balanced Scorecard was acquainted in 1993 with assistance banks ingest and consolidate another bank, the presentation of a coordinated monetary help, to quicken the utilization of electronic banking. Adjusted Scorecard obviously expressed key center, and build up the contacts for vital administration and budgetary system with the arranged three years, the pace of benefit expanded 20% after presented adjusted scorecard (citied in Kaplan and Norton, 2001, p3 ). Adjusted Scorecard underscores the causal relationship in execution assessment framework, by the fruition of the money related point of view, client viewpoint, inner business, and learning and development appraisal markers to accomplish a definitive monetary objectives. Here, adjusted scorecard is utilized to relate the first destinations and the interpretation of the executives methodology (Figge, Hahn, Schaltegger and Wagner, 2002, p272). Aside from this, the examination by Davis and Albright (2004, p152) called attention to that the decent scorecard can improve the monetary exhibition somewhat, they guessed that contrasted and the customary administration bookkeeping framework, it can improve the budgetary presentation. That implies even in monetary point of view the reasonable scorecard execution framework is still better contrasted and the customary framework which just spotlight on money related data, so indeed, in light of the fact that fair scorecard have four viewpoints which were associated with each viably, somewhat it will improve budgetary execution of association as well as another presentation. It is clearly that decent scorecard have numerous helpful points of view in association execution framework, however how it work successfully with association key administration framework? A job of adjusted scorecard in key administration bookkeeping According to Figge, Hahn, Schaltegger and Wagner (2002, p269), the reasonable scorecard gives a significant strategies to directors, supervisors need a model which incorporates both budgetary and nonfinancial measures, with the reason connection between clients, money related, inner business procedure, and abilities. That bolstered that reasonable scorecard is a powerful framework

Study case (Information Resources Management) Essay - 3

Study case (Information Resources Management) - Essay Example It will improve interest in the data innovation area which prompts improved creation (Schwalbe, K. 2013). Boss data official likewise comprehends the business ventures and the prerequisite by end clients, with this it is his obligation to guarantee the data innovation segment can meet this necessity. With this the Government of Alberta, through Government of Alberta Enterprise Architecture (GAEA) will have the option to concoct a viable procedure, which is significant and appropriate in connecting the data innovation division to big business activities. Data innovation the executives and administration in big business design should be an aggregate job. It is to achieve experts from related fields from Canada. They unite their abilities and information to fathom the difficulties in undertakings. There ought to have been expanded data innovation to business association in arranging and expanded level of formal procedure execution. This would have made the arrangement increasingly practical therefore simple to execute. There was to be equivalent portrayal all things considered. For our situation it is remain solitary task us not having portrayal of the end clients, the individuals of Alberta. There will be a hole of products quality. The venture segment ought to be very much spoken to permit uniformity subsequently administration will be basic having no obstruction from accomplices (Davenport, T. 2013). Very much created data framework will respect legitimate use of data framework in the foundation of ventures. This will prompt development of the economy of Canada. Legitimate administration of big business engineering in the arranging of the framework is a key

Intercultural communication( this is the course I'm studying, not the Assignment - 3

Intercultural correspondence( this is the course I'm considering, not the theme) - Assignment Example These incorporate eye to eye connection, tone, and gesturing. Contrasted with hearer number 3, who utilizes a fierce tone, this member of the jury is enthusiastic and contacting in his discourse. This seems, by all accounts, to be a vital piece of his battle to communicate and have the court to all the more likely comprehend the denounced. Attendant 3 and 11 appear to be the alternate extremes of one another (Reilly and Stooksbury 37). I believe that colleague one has given a precise delineation of member of the jury number 3, and assisted with reaffirming my contention that he shows a hitting diverge from attendant 11. I accept that the encounters and characters of all members of the jury are showed in their conduct in the court. The case has given them a chance to describe the charged dependent on what they feel and think (Niemiec and Wedding 19). I additionally concur with colleague 2 on his portrayal of attendant number 8, in spite of the fact that I feel that he forgot about basic focuses like the juror’s foundation that characterizes his

Psychology-Carl Jung Essay Example for Free

Brain research Carl Jung Essay Section 1 is titled: Dream-Analysis in Its Practical Application. The utilization of dream-examination as per Jung in psychotherapy is as yet a discussed subject/question. A few professionals see utilizing dream-investigation as essential in treating anxieties while others find that it is just piece of the mind. In the event that fantasy investigation is to be dealt with, at that point perceiving the oblivious is an absolute necessity. It is a technique for finding the oblivious clairvoyant substance that are identified with depressions. Jung says that the investigation and translation of dreams can be advocated logically because of the way that the oblivious has an impact in hypochondria and on the grounds that fantasies are communicating straightforwardly from the oblivious action. Dreams give a right image of the emotional state in spite of the fact that the cognizant brain denies this exists. As per Jung, dreams are to be on a similar level as physiology. He gave the model that in the event that sugar is found in pee, at that point pee contains sugar. He utilized that since he accepts dreams are realities which are significant for determination. It permits an understanding for the reason for anxieties just as a guess. It can appear when the treatment should start. Jung expresses that the Freudian view trusts it essential for the patient to be aware of his/her aggravations (enduring the injury). Jung doesn’t deny that a few mental issues have a horrible beginning yet he doesn't accept that all despondencies are of this cause. All together for the fantasy or mental issues to have genuine centrality, a causalistic approach just won't do the trick. Not long after the start of treatment, dreams appear to turn out to be less straightforward. There can begin to turn into a trouble in translation because of the specialist being not able to comprehend the entire circumstance. Jung expresses that confused dreams are a consequence of the doctor’s abstract sentiment being reflected. It is basic for the expert to concede an absence of understanding when it happens in treatment. By exaggerating, the examiner advances to the patient’s mind, in any case, helping him/her develop into their fact arrives at the heart. There are insider facts of the inward life that fantasies give data about also telling the visionary a few things about their character. Part 3 is titled: The Aims of Psychotherapy. The arrangement of mental issues and fundamental standards of treatment are not settled upon by psychochologists/psychoanalysists. As indicated by Jung, numerous individuals find that clarifying their difficulties give them a desire to control that originates from a feeling of mediocrity. The psychotherapist’s victories show him little or nothing. His/her disappointments are extremely valuable in that they compel him/her to change their perspectives or potentially techniques. Jung expresses that it looks bad to instruct from the Freudian perspective to a patient to whom the Adlerian hypothesis applies. The specialist isn't generally in a superior situation than the patient’s mind to realize what is needed, in spite of the fact that it oblivious to the patient. With regards to mystic constitution, a few people have an otherworldly disposition and approximately a materialistic one. These perspectives show instilled interests. Jung leaves his experience alone the dynamic apparatus as far as treatment. Extraordinary decisions of life have more to do with impulses than cognizant will. Jung’s commitment to psychotherapy for those situations where sane treatment delivers no good outcomes, are limited. Around 1/3 of his patients are not experiencing clinical mental issues yet from the vacancy of their lives. By reflecting on a fantasy completely, something consistently comes out of it. It is a significant indication that shows the patient the oblivious driving him/her. Jung says there is trouble when dreams don't show anything substantial. Those fantasies give pieces of information of conceivable outcomes and never can be made conceivable to an untouchable. Dreams that contain fanciful pictures can be unusual and bewildering. For Jung, crude brain research, folklore, similar religion, and archaic exploration is significant as they give analogies that advances the lives of his patients. Jung says that imaginative dream is the cause for all works of man. This action of creative mind liberates man from the â€Å"nothing but† to a feeling of play. Jung’s point is to make a clairvoyant state where the patient can start to explore different avenues regarding their own inclination. â€Å"The least of things with an importance is worth more in life than the best of things without it† (Carl Jung). Part 5 is titled: The Stages of Life. The issues related with phases of human improvement intends to unfurl an image of mystic life from support to grave. As indicated by Jung, our mystic procedures are made up of reflections, trials, and questions. They are for the most part unfamiliar to the oblivious psyche of man. The presence of issues originates from the development of cognizance. At the point when man gets some distance from sense it makes cognizance. Issues draw a secluded state where nature deserts and cognizance is driven. Indeed, even in that, a more extensive and higher awareness gives us assurance and clearness. In managing issues, we naturally deny the way that leads through haziness yet need satisfying outcomes. Knowing depends on a cognizant association with clairvoyant substance. Jung discusses how it appears that youngsters who battle with their reality are saved internal issues and those whom adjust handily run into sex issues or clashes emerging from a feeling of inadequacy. The individuals who attempt to secure themselves against the new or weird, relapse back to the past and falls in a similar masochist state as the person who can distinguish the new yet runs from an earlier time. Whatever the past provides for us is regularly adjusted to future prospects and requests. The structure and significance of an issue doesn't lie in the arrangement however in the consistent working at it. Insights show that there is an ascent in mental wretchedness cases for men around 40. For ladies, masochist troubles appear prior. As per Jung, an individual couldn't live to 70 or 80 if the life span had no importance for the species. Jung expresses that we don't have a clue what befalls an individual after they are dead. There are no logical verifications about it. From the psychotherapy see, it is progressively alluring to consider passing a change a piece of the existence procedure whose time and degree gets away from our insight. The working of the astuteness is an understanding that reasoning is a condition that nothing comes out of except for what we put in. Part 6 is titled: Freud and Jung-Contrasts. Generally acknowledged thoughts are not the individual property of their creator. Opposite, the creator is the worker of his thoughts. We don't make thoughts, they make us. Genuine articulation causes us accomplish the best. It comprises in offering structure to what we watch. Jung expresses that Freud’s hypothesis in regards to sexuality, puerile joy and the contention they have with the truth is the most genuine articulation of his mystic cosmetics. Jung calls attention to that he isn't a rival of Freud. He says our recognition is adapted by what we are. Since we are altogether unique, we see and express things in an unexpected way. Jung takes a gander at man in methods of wellbeing and adequacy attempting to liberate the wiped out from Freud’s perspective. Jung expresses that Freud’s educating is uneven summing up realities just from psychotic perspectives. As indicated by Jung, Freud committed an error conflicting with reasoning. Jung has never denied philosophical analysis. He realizes that each word he expresses, conveys something of himself. He doesn’t question that regular impulses are powers of impetus in human life regardless of on the off chance that they are called sexuality or the will to control. However, he doesn’t question likewise that these impulses crash into the soul. Jung credits a positive incentive to religion and science. Freud ascribed sexuality as the main driving mystic force. Jung says that simply after he split from Freud did Freud start to recognize equivalent status for to other mystic exercises. Despite the fact that Freud says Jung precludes the significance from securing sexuality in mystic life, Jung asserts something else. Jung says he attempts as far as possible to the phrasing of sex and just set it in its proper place. What Freud portrays is that sexual fixation that comes out when a patient has arrived at where him/her should be driven out of an off-base circumstance or disposition. Religious philosophy can't help the individuals who are searching for an answer since it requests confidence and confidence can't be made. Jung expresses that we are confronted with a requirement for rediscovering the life of the soul. As indicated by Jung the complexities return to their disparities in their essential presumptions. Part 10 is titled: The Spiritual Problem of Modern Man. This otherworldly issue is an inquiry that has a place with the present however yet we can't judge completely. It has to do with something general. To be entire of the current way to be totally aware of one’s presence and requires concentrated and broad awareness. Pushing ahead is demonstration of tearing free every one of that grasps obviousness which asserts the main part of man. Every great side has a terrible one. As per Jung, present day man has endured a deadly stun and thus has fell into significant vulnerability. Jung says that an otherworldly need has surfaced. He says there has never been where the mind didn't show itself however it didn’t pull in such a great amount of consideration up to this point. The clairvoyant life has constantly communicated in a powerful framework. Jung says he used to trust it was his obligation to call individuals to arrange yet not concedes the need in calling himself to arrange. He says that science has crushed the shelter of the inward life-it used to be a sanctuary and now a position of dread. A remuneration in the oblivious emerges when a bit of the cognizant life loses esteem. The baneful and mysteries of the inward life, to the cutting edge man, are significant in light of the fact that they serve his/her motivation. Mental knowledge appears to trespass individual life and in this way, it meets with individual resista

Sailing!

Sailing! Twelve hours ago, Mathura 12 and I had the following gchat conversation: ~*~ Mathura: omg omg omg me: whatwhatwhat Mathura: im sooo excited, i just ran around the floor screaming me: :) :) :) :) :) :) :) :) Mathura: scared samvaran, hahaha me: LOL, poor guy. im giggling in my room. im basically not sane right now. Mathura: lolllllllllllllllllllllllll. aaaah i just went and slapped samvaran some more me: is he going to be alive in ten minutes? Mathura: probs not, hes in the line of happiness fire ~*~ Our uncontrolled enthusiasm stemmed from the fact that, thanks to Ram 13, we along with Pallavi 12 and Krithika 12 were about to go sailing for the first time ever :) MIT Sailing has various days during the year designated as Moon Light Sailing days, and yesterday was the first one of the fall semester. The five of us headed out to the docks around 9 p.m. last night, relishing the warm temperature and gentle breeze. While waiting for our turn, Pallavi, Krithika, Mathura, and I took a bajillion pictures as per female i-must-take-pics-of-everything norm. Soon after, WE GOT IN OUR BOAT ahhhh *cue Mathuras excited squealing* Yeahhh, MIT! Our boat went kind of slow at first, but after a little while, we caught the wind and picked up speed. Bubblessss. It was so, so relaxing to be out on Charles, with the gorgeous Boston skyline right in front of my eyes and friends right there with me. Our time ran out much too quickly, but as I stepped off the boat and back onto the dock, all I could think about was how happy I was at that moment. Yeah, I have an orgo test on Wednesday and a paper proposal due that same day and a lab report due Thursday and a manual on electrodes to read by Friday and more stuff I dont feel like naming right now but yesterday, sailing completely eclipsed all of that. It was definitely a night to remember :) Loveee! P.S. Its my dads birthday tomorrow :) Happy early birthday, Daddyyy!

The Relationship between Neoliberal Ideology and Corporate Crime - 550 Words

The Relationship between Neoliberal Ideology and Corporate Crime (Coursework Sample) Content: Discuss The Relationship Between Neoliberal Ideology And Corporate Crime Name: Course: Tutor: University: City: Date:  The Relationship between Neoliberal Ideology and Corporate Crime Neoliberalism is defined as a set of economic policies that suppose that the economy performs well in the absence of interferences. In this regard quotas, tariffs and subsidies among other interventions by the government are viewed as setbacks to the growth of the economy. Various terms have been used in different places to refer to neoliberalism. Washington Consensus applies in the United States while Thatcherism is the term applicable in Great Britain. However, geographers view neoliberalism as an ideology that is a critique of the social and economic bases of the Keynesian system (Gallaher, 2009 p.152). The Keynesian economies recognized the role of the state in moderating economic development. However, with the undermining of this, the classical economic school has been revived while repackaged and rebranded as neoliberalism. Criminologists define corporate crime as acts that are perpetrated by individuals within business organizations, the business and corporations (Hartley, 2008 p. 1). In addition, Brock, Glasbeek, and Murdocca define corporate crimes as crimes that are punishable by criminal, administrative or civil law that are perpetrated by organizations. The purpose of these crimes is for the organization’s benefit, and they may assume various forms such as negligent or deliberate actions by persons or groups of persons within the organization ( 2014 p. 142). It is a fact that in the absence of interferences from the government, economies perform remarkably better. However, it is necessary for some form of regulation to be in place to check on the probable exploitation of the consumers, employees and the general public. Corporations complain that the gover nment regulations are both uncalled for and unnecessary. To some extent, the complaint may seem valid since the organizations have laid down sound business and ethical principles that offer guidance in performing their activities (Clinard and Yeager, 2011 p. 301). The possession of a vast amount of resources by corporations predisposes them to corporate crime. Most of the donations to the political parties in America come from the companies. In addition, most companies are free from liability due to the fact of deregulation of control by the government (Hartley, 2008 p. 13). In corporate crimes, corporations dominate the use and control of the country’s resources while dictating their production and consumption therefore shaping consumerism and lifestyles. However, many actions by corporations are not treated as crimes. For instance, Pacific Brands a company in Australia in 2009 sacked a total of 1,850 employees while doubling the salaries and bonuses of its top executives i n the period between 2007 and 2008. In spite of this the company received a total of A$ 20 million of dollars to assist in re-tooling and re-skilling its operations (Paul, 2012 p.61). Financial Scandals and Investor Rip-offs The rise of neoliberalism saw the escalation of corporate and white collar crimes. White collar crimes are those crimes committed by the powerful in many places the corporate world being inclusive. Admittedly, financial sector deregulation made it permissible for the corporations to take risks and in the event that dubious decisions were made, they got away with it. For instance, the rise and fall of Enron in 2001 in the US is a perfect example of corporate fraud and financial criminality. The presence of regulation would have checked of risk taking. Further, Enron took advantage of the absence of regulating authorities to engage in non-accounting practices while at the same time making disastrous decisions. The eventual outcome was the unrealistic profit foreca sts that brought the organization to its reeling crash, not without the shareholders suffering significant losses. (Burton, 2013 p. 6) Within capitalism, a corporate crime is a sense of criminality that results in physical and emotional harm to many millions of lives. Many cases have been reported of Australian corporations defrauding investors through pyramid schemes. Such companies include Babcock & Brown, Allco Finance Group, Bridgecorp, Hastings Capital among many others that experienced bankruptcy with debts amounting to over A$ 14 billion dollars that belong to the investors. While this happens, the owners of these organizations make fortunes for themselves (Paul, 2012 p.60). Neoliberalism ideology has witnessed the commitment of spectacular frauds such as the loan and savings scandals during Reagan’s regime. The losses were amounting to US $ 1 trillion were incurred burdening the taxpayers (Crawshaw and Whitehead, 2013 p. 39). Financing of illegal Activities According to the neoliberalism ideology, the whole world is at the disposal of those who have the most capacity for exploiting it. Consequently, the world is viewed as both yours and mine, given that we understand how we can utilize it to the fullest capacity. In this case, the limitation is not set using physical boundaries but the ingenuity and capability of the individuals in exploitation. For instance, corporations in the oil industry are involved in various activities that constitute a corporate crime. The profits drawn from some oil exploring firms have been used to fund illegal activities including terrorism (Ruggiero & South, 2013 p. 13). The lack of prices standardizations in the oil industry necessitates the incentivizing of domestic and illegal transnational markets that allow oil smuggling to obtain alternative income (Ruggiero & South, 2013 p. 15). In addition, the financial sector, with particular reference to banking is primarily seen as being a corporate criminal enterprise. Many a times they have participated in deliberately withholding of information about financial transactions. As a result of concealing this information, funds have been used to finance terrorism and to allow massive financial fraud. With the neoliberalism ideology, there is a tendency of reluctance to punish such criminal acts. The financial criminality tolerance is associated with neoliberalism advocating for non-interference by the government in corporate activities (Ferguson, 2012 p. 21). The absence of convictions and their decreasing nature have made the practices within financial institutions culturally acceptable. Environmental Pollution The improper disposal of toxic waste and production of synthetic organic chemicals by many corporations in the US and other developed countries has led to environmental pollution. Many manufacturing firms empty their waste effluent into sewers and seas that become a potential health hazard to people living in those places (Potter, 2014 p. 114). As a result of this pollution, it is evident that the health of countries’ citizenry is significantly affected. In the US, it is estimated that 56 million people will develop cancer due to environmental pollution. Other maladies that result from pollution include birth defects, sterility, genetic disorders heart and lung ailments. In addition, environmental pollution has devastating effects on wildlife and their habitats. Therefore by all means corporate pollution constitutes serious criminal activity. Many corporations have denied responsibility, and some have resisted any legislation concerning environmental pollution. McWare Inc. a company that deals with manufacturing of water pipes and cast-iron was found guilty of environmental contamination (Friedrichs, 2009 p. 66). Corporate Violence The exposure of employees to unsafe working conditions constitutes corporate violence. In the process of performing their daily work, they may get injuries or be exposed to chem icals that are toxic in nature. Corporate violence can also be said to have taken place when organizations neglect willfully the welfare of their employees, consumers of the goods they produce and the general public. Interestingly, some organizations lobby to have laws enacted that serve their interests and, therefore, act as violence perpetrators. The neoliberalism ideology that opposes the interference of the government in corporate matters allows this kind of violence to take place unchecked (Byrne & Senehi, 2012 p.123) Selling adulterated and Contaminated Foods The domination of corporate organizations in the world of business has seen them engage in certain practices that have proved harmful to the consumers (Thio and Taylor, 2011 p. 293). Typically in the search for greater profits, the food industry has been a notorious culprit in selling of adulterated or contaminated foods. In some cases, the foods are contaminated with bacteria such as salmonella causing the consumers to e xperience abdominal cramps and diarrhea. For example in 2013, two companies in the UK: Liffey Meats and ABF Food Group were found to have supplied to various supermarkets contaminated meat. In addition, some firms add chemical additives that are responsible for causing cancer and other ailments. Consumers’ exploitation by corporate organizations is nothing new since the critical driving factor of the corporations is the generation of profits. The management and shareholders hunger for maximization of returns mostly at ...

Internet Addiction Essay examples - 2066 Words

Research Paper Theme: Social Impact of the Internet 8 October 1997 ABSTRACT The Internet is the largest source of information in the world today. With its web sites and chat rooms, it is a means of communicating with people in places all over the face of the earth. Since its conception in 1973, the Internet has grown at a whirlwind rate. 51 million adults, were on-line as of the second quarter 1997 in the United States alone. Some say that the Internet is so enjoyable that it is almost addictive. The problem is that researchers are beginning to agree with them. Studies are revealing that there may be an actual form of addiction involved with over-use of the Internet. Identifying which category of addiction the Internet falls into is the†¦show more content†¦They argue that the chemicals in marijuana activate the same stimuli as the Internet.5 Most researchers to this date do, however, agree that this is some type of behavioral addiction. People can become addicted to activit ies even when there is no physiological dependence or physiological addiction. Overeating, sex, work, exercise and gambling can be addictive if done to excess.6 Behavioral addiction means (2) that the activity alters your emotional state in some way. The main way to determine if an activity is addictive is if it is having a negative impact on some other important area of your life. The questions to be answered now are, if there is such a thing as Internet addiction, what are the effects of this addiction and why are people falling into this trap? According to Dr. Maressa Orzack of the Computer Addiction Services at Harvard Universitys McClean Hospital in Boston, The single greatest factor in becoming an addict is boredom. Theyre lonely, and the Internet, with its chat rooms and endless information, fills a need.7 The chat rooms, whether they are used for sexual and romantic encounters or just to talk to other people around the world, seem to be the number one temptation. Others incl ude fantasy games and the ability to create false identities of oneself. Although this ability to create a false identity is not one of the main lures, it does play a major role when looking at theShow MoreRelatedInternet Addiction And The Internet1409 Words   |  6 PagesNowadays, the Internet has become a necessity in human life, and has become a sophisticated tool for job, social, and political success. Bill Gates says, â€Å"The Internet is becoming the town square for the global village of tomorrow.† People from different generations use the Internet easily wherever they go, and whenever they want. People use the Internet for many purposes such as checking emails, doing their jobs, or getting help for school-homework. Also, they use it for many kinds of entertainmentRead MoreInternet Addiction And The Internet924 Words   |  4 Pagesor two, Internet is a channel that promotes an access to information and communication. It is one of the most powerful tools throughout the world today. Now-a-days, an access to the internet has become easier than ever, whether we are using a computer, phone or tablets. There is no doubt that people are spending more and more time online. Because many people use the internet for their career and education, it is hard to differentiate between the normal usage and excessive usage of internet. We allRead MoreInternet Addiction1662 Words   |  7 PagesInternet Addiction Introduction While some media news and reports seem to be truthful in their effort to inform and educate the public regarding internet addiction, it is not surprising to see bad science and misinterpretation presented in others on the same issue. The media coverage of internet addiction is damaging and blowing the issue out of context. The widespread internet concern is reinforced and underpinned by media reporting about internet addiction and young people, characteristicallyRead MoreInternet Addiction3219 Words   |  13 PagesTable Of Contents * The Introduction * WHAT IS INTERNET ADDICTION? * WHY DO PEOPLE ADDICT TO THE INTERNET? * WHO CAN BECOME ADDICTED TO THE INTERNET? * VIOLENCE IN ONLINE GAME * WHAT ARE INTERNET ADDICTION WARNING SIGNS? * THE PROBLEMS ASSOCIATED WITH INTERNET ADDICTION * WHAT ARE THE SOLUTIONS? * TIPS FOR PARENTS AND CARERS * Conclusion * References The Introduction The Internet is the largest source of information in the world today. WithRead MoreAddiction and Addictions Internet Addictions1321 Words   |  6 Pagesdamaging today s society. Addictions are a fast growing concern, it has branched off and caused many problems whether it be related to drugs, alcohol, gambling, sex, Internet, or eating. Addictions are something society faces everyday. Although there are many reasons behind why addiction are growing, and where they stemmed from, today s society has focused primarily on how someone with an addictions problem can seek help. Also the many Gaps and Barriers around addictions are enabling people who wishRead MoreInternet Addiction And The Internet1797 Words   |  8 PagesAddiction to the internet has become a more serious issue in recent years.The worldwide web is substantially more available to individuals now than it was in previous years. The web gives individuals amusement, a vast amount of data, and an escape from ordinary life. H owever, despite the fact that there are many advantages to the internet, it clearly has its disadvantages.This essay will argue that the internet might cause an addiction. The Internet is a socially uniting gadget that additionallyRead MoreInternet Addiction And Its Treatment1163 Words   |  5 Pagesra lians%20digital%20livesFinal%20pdf.pdf ACMA,. (2016). Excessive internet use | ACMA. Acma.gov.au. Retrieved 12 October 2016, from http://www.acma.gov.au/Citizen/Internet/esecurity/Staying-safe- online/excessive-internet-use Amichai-Hamburger, Y. Ben-Artzi, E. (2003). Loneliness and Internet use. Computers In Human Behavior, 19(1), 71-80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0747-5632(02)00014-6 ArÄ ±soy, Ãâ€". (2009). Internet addiction and its treatment. Psikiyatride Guncel Yaklasimlar- Current ApproachesRead MoreInternet Addiction And Its Effects On The Internet970 Words   |  4 PagesInternet addiction can have numerous factors. It can be awarding and the same time harmful. We live in a world that we can gain access to countless terabytes of information right at our fingertips. Many of the popular social media platforms like Facebook, Twitter, and Reddit contribute to the whole internet addiction. Should the innovators of these platforms are who to blame for the ever growing addiction to the internet? Let’s look at this with the social media perspective using Kantianism and ActRead MoreEssay on Internet addiction1725 Words   |  7 PagesInternet and Video Game Addiction Internet addiction is a worldwide disorder that is oblivious to the technological age we live in. Since its inception in 1991 (Livingstone), the World Wide Web has only improved our quality of life. People don’t perceive online technology as a problem but as a solution to make our lives cheaper and efficient. As a working college student, my whole life is run on the internet. I use Facebook religiously to keep in-touch with my friends, I play Xbox Live to competeRead MoreWhat is Internet Addiction?1202 Words   |  5 Pagesimportant products of technology is the internet. The World Wide Web (www) is part of almost everyone’s everyday life. In addition to the uses of computers, we can use our hand held devices to access the internet as well. The ability to have unlimited access to the internet from anywhere at any time has become the cause of a serious addiction that affects about one in every eight Americans; this addiction is referred to as Internet Addiction. Internet addiction is a compulsive behavioral disorder which

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The New Angle On Video Essay Samples Just Released

The New Angle On Video Essay Samples Just Released If you discover that the writer did not provide precisely what you expected, request a revision, and we'll make the corrections. A movie review writing guide provides the writer instructions on the best way to compose a movie review. Revising an assignment is crucial as it will help to clarify the major point together with ensures the readers' needs are satisfied. To begin with, don't provide an overview of a report. The deadline to file your video is March 1. Submissions won't be returned. They are limited to one video per student. The cost of an essay depends upon the total amount of effort the writer has to exert. For example, the entertainment market is now the biggest manufacturer and distributor of American ideological concepts. In the event the author is an individual, then their very first name is used first. Picking a topic can be challenging. The above is of fantastic significance, especially to students who think that critical essays should concentrate on the negative facets of a subject. Critical essay may also open novel ways on how best to approach the topic which can result in more appreciation of it. The Appeal of Video Essay Samples Besides the above, there's a feature of video games that could be a benefit and a drawback. Our customer support will gladly tell you whether there are any special offers at the present time, in addition to make sure you are getting the very best service our business can deliver. Only the very first video submitted by means of an employee is going to be entered in the contest. Allow it to sit for a couple days untouched. To start with, video games are among the best sources of entertainment as they're interactive (Rudon, 2011). Some who play violent video games participate in drug and alcohol abuse whereby they watch the video game for extended hours and wind up assaulting different folks. They make the players to internalize anxiety whenever they have issues whereby they do not feel comfortable sharing with other people to get help. They make many people to develop violence to other people, whereby they lose the feeling of helping others or showing empathy to other people. Students are made to compose critical essays on a range of topics. You might also take a look at scholarship essay examples. You may be interested in high school essay examples. In case you were requested to compose a vital essay about The Canterbury Tales, be sure you are conversant with the material. Material not in the video won't be considered. Stephen's essay is rather effective. The last Global winner is going to be selected from amongst the finalists. If you're to really gain from model essays, you will need to understand how to read the techniques of the writer'. There's an endless number of different essay topics that may be analyzed. Therefore, many students and employees decide to purchase affordable essay rather than writing it themselves. Writing a reaction paper can be a really challenging job, so many students use examples to find out more about its structure and key capabilities. Students lead busy lives and frequently forget about an approaching deadline. Every student demands help with homework from time to time. One of the most usual kinds of analysis that college and higher school students perform. It is a good idea to look for the one which has a fantastic reputation and offers high-quality papers at economical prices. When you inform us about all of the paper information, we'll begin trying to find a proper writer for your paper. With the assistance of such an outline, you will have the ability to understand how the paper will look like and will be capable of going from 1 paragraph to another smoothly. The second region of the paper is the point where the true work begins. The Little-Known Secrets to Video Essay Samples Writing a reaction paper may be true challenge, but at precisely the same time that it can help you to enhance your analytical abilities and share your opinion with the world! You may use the samples as a foundation for working out how to write in the right style. Therefore, an analytical essay is a bit of writing that supplies an informative observation about the particular topic or idea. Writing a critical essay gives us the opportunity to have a look at things from a different standpoint.

Women s Equality Between Men And Women - 990 Words

Women in the Workforce Equality between men and women has been a topic for discussion. Women inequality in the workforce has been a debate for many years. Tons of research has been conducted trying to find out why women get paid less than men in the workforce. The Equal Pay Act was created in 1963 that aimed to abolish wage disparity between genders. However, it can be seen that women are still paid less. Women are paid less than men because of the careers that they choose and their family responsibilities. Women entered the workforce later than men. They were known to be stay at home mothers, while the men were the breadwinners. When men were off at war, women needed to help financially so they entered the workforce. Since mothers were†¦show more content†¦The increase in women in the workforce started back in the 1960s. This is because this was the time when â€Å"The Pill† was created. Therefore, women could decide when to have a child. They could postpone having children and enter the w orkforce instead. Also around this time, many women’s movements help change the cultural norms and made it easier for women to be seen in the workforce (Croteau Hoynes, 2013). â€Å"However, in the last 40 to 50 years, women have been gradually working into those male jobs. They are still not making the same as men. In fact Wall indicated women are making only ‘76.5% of men s [wages]—a gender wage gap of 23.5 cents for every dollar earned by the median man’† (Kennedy, Nagata, Mushenski, Johnson, 2008). Women have been discriminated in the workforce. One reason would be the glass Ceiling. The Glass Ceiling is â€Å"the often invisible barrier created by individual and institutional sexism that prevents qualified women from advancing to high levels of leadership and management† (Croteau, 2013). This lead to the Glass Ceiling Act. This was research conducted by the government that would come to a conclusion on how to get rid of barriers that w ould let women advance in the workforce. In 1995, the government’s research issued a report. (Parcheta, Kaifi, Khanfar, 2013). It found that â€Å"†¦of Fortune 1000 industrial and Fortune 500 companies†¦95 to 97% are male. In Fortune 2000 industrial and service companies, 5% of senior

The History and Colonization of Libya and it’sIndependence Free Essays

Approximately ninety percent of Libya is roofed with desert. That desert is mostly the vast Sahara Desert; the worlds largest hot desert. Although most of the region is very barren, Libya’s northern border is a stunning coastline. We will write a custom essay sample on The History and Colonization of Libya and it’sIndependence or any similar topic only for you Order Now Its healthy, luscious fields and beautiful beaches extend along the Mediterranean Sea for approximately a thousand miles. Phoenician sailors, who are now located in the area now named Lebanon, built ports on Libya’s Mediterranean coast in Tripolitania beginning in 1300 B. C. Their vessels were constructed from cedar trees, which they used to sail across the Mediterranean transforming them into some of the greatest traders of their time. Phoenicians sailors had a different reason for establishing ports than then the usual economic gains. The reason for them establishing ports was because they wanted places along their trade route from Phoenicia to Spain where their cedar vessels could dock. Even though the Phoenicians continued doing this, they did little to take over the area. What the Phoenicians did do was establish the city of Carthage, which was in today’s Tunisia. By themselves, Carthage grew into a prosperous seaport and became an autonomous power with no help. Carthage built up a burly military force and soon Carthaginians started ruling areas like Tripolitania. Unlike the Phoenicians, the Carthaginians established numerous colonies, which they ruled with force. The Libyans disliked the Carthaginians due to the fact that the rulers stipulated that the Libyans have to give up to half of their crops each season and how the Carthaginians â€Å"sacrificed their own first-born children to their implacable gods† (Isichei 161). The Libyans found that despicable and appalling. Carthage was getting attacked by Rome and battling went on and off for more than a hundred years. Finally, Rome defeated Carthage in 146 B. C. In 146 B. C. Romans gained control over the Carthaginian Empire. The Roman Empire used Tripolitania’s coastal area as one of their main sources of grain and other provisions. The Greeks ruled Cyrenaica but it soon fell under Roman rule. The Greek stronghold was in Cyrenaica. Greek explorers and warriors constantly explored the region for centuries. First, they tried to use the area as a route to overrun Egypt. Later, Cyrenacia became an abundant Greek fishing area. Seeing that no one had colonized the only port in North Africa the Greeks took better management of the land. Now that the Romans were in power the region continued to flourish for several hundred years, and the inhabitants escalated. When the empire was growing weaker, the Romans lost control of North Africa. The next groups in Libya were the Vandals, who came from an area that is now occupied by Germany. Their minds were fascinated by North Africa’s wealth, so they arrived in the area in about 435. Among the invaders, the Vandals made the first serious effort to settle in some of Libya’s mountains and desert areas. But the nomadic people who resided in the regions often fought them off. The Vandals lost authority after about a century of decree. When the Arabs arrived in 643, they brought the new religion of Islam with them. The people in the region quickly adopted Islam but they resisted Arab political rule. Within four hundred years most people in Libya were Muslims. The Aghlabids were amongst the most thoughtful Islamic leaders of Libya; the area was back in order, and reinstated the irrigation systems that the Romans left back, which brought opulence to the region from the surplus being produced. A minor colonization was by Spain in 1510 when they captured Tripoli but soon the Ottoman Empire took over all of Libya. Like all the other groups that had invaded Libya, the Ottomans faced the resistance of the Libyan people. The Libyans â€Å"were proud and did not easily accept foreign rule† (Willis 50). Throughout history, groups of Libyan rebels often tried to resist the invaders. Many of the opposition leaders had ties to a religious organization called the Sansui Brotherhood. As the Ottomans lost grip of their colony, the Italians moved in. Italy had major reasons for colonizing Libya. First of all, Italy thought that if they had control over Tripoli, they would have greater trading power in the Mediterranean Sea. Also Italy just wanted to have the feel for having a colony in North Africa. Another major reason was the fact that the British already had control over Egypt and so Italy feared that France would seek after Libya. After months of engaging in warfare against the invading Italian forces, the Ottomans finally gave up their colonized land of Libya in 1911. When Italy decided to enter WWI on the side of the allies, this move weakened Italy’s grip on Libya in 1915 because they couldn’t focus against the rebellions in Libya while trying to help the Allis win WWI. Some of the things they did to ease the rebellions was in 1917, when â€Å"Italy signed a peace agreement with the leader of the Sanusi, Idris al-Sanusi, recognizing him as the emir of Cyrenaica† (Miller 32-33). But when fascist dictator, Benito Mussolini’s rose to power in Italy in 1922 he gave Italy its willpower to gain control over their colony once again. Libya was not finally freed from Italian rule until 1943, when Italy was crushed in WWII. After the war, the UN decided that Libya should become a constitutional monarchy and in 1951 the Kingdom of Libya was officially formed. The national assembly elected Libya’s first king, Muhammad Idris al-Sanusi, who had been a leader of the Libyan resistance movement against Italy. After decades of monarchy, Libyans are again fighting for their independence and freedom even though they became independent in 1951. They are now in an internal struggle against a tyrannical government. The country’s dictator Muammar Gaddafi, once revered as a great colonel has promised not to leave his reign of terror until he dies. With the help of other countries the Libyan people are achieving the true freedom that every person in this world is entitled to. How to cite The History and Colonization of Libya and it’sIndependence, Papers

Employee Diversity Assignment free essay sample

The most fundamental of the definition of employee diversity are focus on race, gender, nationality, age. According to (Nancy R, June 2005), fast technological change, globalization, the demand for skills and education, an aging workforce and greater ethnic diversification in the labor market have greatly influenced the arrangement of diversity today. Today’s definition of employee diversity includes race, age, ethnicity, gender or personality and work style, secondary influence such as religion, socioeconomics and education. Nowadays, employee diversity is very population the work place. It has advantages also accompanied by the disadvantages. 2. Advantages of employee diversity to the organizations 2. 1. Advantage of Language diversity: In the organization if the employees are speaking different languages, it may bring some benefits to the organization. For example, in the one company if the staffs speak not only one language, when the company need some staff to go overseas to join some meetings or do some inspections and research. So the company can only pick up some staffs that can speak those countries’ languages and send them for the meetings or inspections instead of find out some translators or even spend money to hire some consultants. It really can save the expenditure for the company. Nowadays, if a company want to be succeed, it really need to be able to better integrate into this world and also need to broaden their horizons. The employees are the main force of the company; their performances are really affecting the company’s future. The employees’ language diversity can help the company to explore more overseas markets and make them more competitive. 2. 2. Advantage of Gender diversity Gender diversity also has its own advantages for organization. In an era, people change their ways of thinking the gender diversity in the work place. They realized that not only men can do every work in the work place. Now, women are becoming more and more important in organization. Nowadays women have the skill set for the new competitive demands of technical work. Companies agree that they need more technical leaders with varied skills such as interpersonal skills and business skills. 93% of technical leaders in a survey indentified the building of collaborative networks in an organization as a crucial component of leadership (White, B, 2006). Women have the skills to meet the new demands of technological work both in terms of technical and interpersonal skills (Tray, L, 2007). Of course interpersonal skills are really needed in the organization; it is very useful and helpful for running the organization. All those show that women are indeed more suitable for certain parts of organization. These are also the advantages of gender diversity. 2. 3. Advantage of Age diversity Age diversity has its own advantages in the workplace. Nowadays in the work place, there are many different age levels of workers. One part of them is old workers. More and more old workers in the work place are the current trend. Because now, people are retiring much later in life than before and their careers are extended in the present day. According to the research by United States Department of Labor shows that between 1977 and 2007 employment of workers 65 and over increased 101 percent, compared to a much smaller increase of 59 percent for total employment (16 and over). For those older workers they all worked long time in the work place, definitely they got more experience and knowledge than the young age workers. Those of them can transfer knowledge and experience to the new workers. It can help the organization save the expenditure for sending the new workers for training. And the old workers’ experience can help the new workers avoid some common mistakes. In the other hand, nowadays in the work place there are also many young age workers. They also can bring the benefits to the organization. Compare with older workers, younger workers are more creative and innovation. They can help the organization to make better decision and improve problem solving (Harvey, Carol P; M. June Allard, 2012). Nowadays, if the organization wants to remain competitive, it should encourage the staff to distribute a variety of ideas which leads to higher levels of innovation. This part of workers is really a new vitality of organization and they can help organization to keep up with the pace of the times. 3. The problems of employee diversity Consider the employee diversity in the work place. Besides the benefits, there are many problems come out as well. And all these problems may lead to loss for the organization. Below two problems are very common in the work place. 3. 1. Communication problem Communication barriers will lead to problems in the organization. For example, if a manager gives instructions about completing a task to a staff. But this staff fails to fully understanding the instructions because of the language barrier. And then the staff may make mistakes if he tries to complete the task without receiving clarify or even don’t know what the task it is. This problem will cause the delay of the task complete or even fail. It will really cause the losses for the company. And if during a team work, the staffs have communication problem. It will affect the efficiency of work and sometimes it will affect the relationships of the teammates. And also because of the employees may come from different countries, so they may have their own work styles and behaviors and those situations also can cause communication problems among the employees. And finally affect the organization’s benefit. 3. 2. Gender discrimination problem Gender discrimination is another very common phenomenon in the work place. According to the traditional thinking, women have been considered intellectually inferior to men and men are more capable than women at work. Thus, in the workplace, under the same conditions men will get more opportunity to be promoted than women. Same as in the management level, women’s suggestion and ideas sometimes will be ignored or unaccepted. Above phenomenon have also can led to the lack of teamwork and inefficiency work. And this is also a reason of pay-gap between male and female workers. Sometimes the gender discrimination even happened in the recruitment. During the interview men really get high chance to get the job than women. According to a survey conducted by the center for Women’s law and legal services of Peking University in 2009 (Women’s Law and Legal services, 2009). This survey researched 3,000 female employees over one year’s time and got the results by analyzing data interviewed some women employees. According to employers set different criteria in recruitment and women have to have excellent performance than their male competitors in interview to get the same job. More than 1/3 of those women said that male employees are easy to get promoted and priority is always given to male employees. This is fully illustrated gender discrimination really happened in the work place and it becomes a big problem in the workplace. . Solutions to the problem of employee diversity Regarding the problems of employee diversity in the work place, we need to get some solutions to avoid or solve them. In case of these problems damage the interests of organization. Solution to communication problem: ? Training: Employees could be provided proper training to receive in certain language courses if they have language barriers. They also need to be trained how to use the organization internally information system such as telephone system, e-mail system. Set a SOP for staff to check the work has been access properly: Communication problem always caused by misunderstanding and ambiguity and finally lead to loss for the organization. The organization leaders can set some SOPs for staff to make sure the work and information has been implemented properly. In the SOPs may include the instructions of work process and double check procedures. 2. Solutions of gender discrimination: ? Set the relevant regulation of gender discriminations: Make sure the employee handbook includes anti-gender discrimination policies. Create clear examples of gender discrimination to clarify any questions employees may have. And organize the staffs review and test regularly. ? Put reflected box in the work place: In the organization it can be set the reflected box in the work place to encourage and promote the staff to reflect any problems especially the gender discrimination. Once the phenomenon happened, the organization should resolve it quickly and given the appropriate punishment. 4. Conclusion The employee diversity is a reflection of a present trend of this times. Diverse work teams can bring high value and benefit to organizations.

Isaiah Berlin Essays (2162 words) - Social Philosophy,

Isaiah Berlin Isaiah Berlin became one of our century's most important political theorists for liberty and liberalism in an age of totalitarianism. He was born in Riga, Latvia in 1909 into a well to do Jewish family. At the age of 12 he moved to Petrograd and experienced first hand the Bolshevik revolution, which would later influence his intellectual ideas about totalitarianism (Gray 3). In 1921 his family moved to London and sent Isaiah to school. His schooling lead him to Oxford where he took a position as philosophy professor in 1931. His English schooling led him to become a disciple of classical liberalism in the English tradition of Mill, Locke, and others (Berger). During World War II the British put him to work in their Foreign Service department where he became a favorite advisor of Churchill (Honderich 92). After the war his major political theory was developed as he moved into political philosophy and history as his areas of emphasis. His most famous and important works, a lecture, ?Tw o Concepts on Liberty?, and an essay, ?The Hedgehog and the Fox? where produced in the 1950's. Knighted in 1957 and he became the first Jewish fellow at Oxford's All Souls College and chair of social and political theory at Oxford. After that he later became president of the newly created Wolfson College and then President of the British Academy (Honderich 92). After his death in 1997 historian Arthur Schlesinger stated that he is one of the finest liberal thinkers and political theorists of the twentieth century (Schlesinger 1). Isaiah Berlin is unique among intellectuals in the fact the he didn't produce a magnum opus during his life. He stated, ?that he had no desire to sit in front of a desk with a blank piece of paper,? and didn't care about it influencing his academic legacy (Berger). Most of his works came in the form of essay's and lectures, as his two most famous are, ?The Hedgehog and the Fox? and ?Two Concepts of Liberty.? He wrote few actual books and had most of his work collected and published by Henry Hardy, once of his graduate students (Gray 4). He never tried to advocate a certain political philosophy and was actually quite against any ?right? political philosophy. Through his essays and lectures he made critiques on the current systems and made observations on liberty, nationalism, and socialism. A strict stand against totalitarianism is one of the concepts that can be seen throughout much of Berlin's work. His strong liberal views clashed with totalitarianism in age where it dominated. Much of his distaste also came from his own personal experience with communism and fascism. He lived during the Russian Revolution and saw first hand its effect on the Russian people. ?I was never pro-communist. Never?anyone who had, like me, seen the Russian revolution at work was not likely to be tempted (Houston Chronicle News Service).? He detested fascism but not as vocally as communism since most of it had been eradicated during World War II. Berlin had relatives during World War II left in Riga who where killed both by Nazi and Soviet Communist forces (Gray 3). This fact no doubt further heightened his contempt for both systems. An essay in 1953 entitled the ?Hedgehog and the Fox? became one of his most popular works in the United States. Taking its name from a line by the Greek poet Archilochus, it was one part literary criticism on War and Peace and an attack on the inevitability of history (Greenburg). Initially published under the title ?Leo Tolstoy's Historical Sceptiscism? he changed it to the, which according to British Publisher George Weidenfeld did more for his reputation than any other (Greenburg). Berlin asserted that individual's act freely in history and has a choice in their destiny. Tolstoy took the Marxian view that history was inevitable. ?The characters despite the constraints of circumstance according to Berlin act freely and thus are morally accountable for their decisions? (Greenburg). Berlin thought that the characters still had free wills over their choices despite the situation they where in and thus history was undecided. This attack on historical inevitability shows Berlin's distas te for Marx's philosophy, particularly the Bolshevik brand of communism. Berlin's contention with

Sample Argument Essay Prompts

Sample Argument Essay PromptsWhen looking for sample argument essay prompts, there are many on the internet. Some of them will just be short sentences or descriptions of legal terms you may not have known. I suggest that if you want to win in court, you need to start with knowledge of the law.Arguments should be written and not read. Every argument should include a reason for the argument. Not every reason can be utilized in court. It is important to know why you are telling a story or show a list of reasons.Arguments should also be short and to the point. Using long descriptions and rambling just to explain something will not help you in court. Your attorney will need to know what you are saying before he or she can argue against it.People who write a paper with print words will get nothing but grief from the judge. Make sure your paper is just your story and you are only going to be using legal terms.Use essay tests, and also practice in class to get good test answers. This is one of the reasons you should read a lot of books. You can use a lot of examples to back up your points.Lastly, don't forget that you have to write your own research. You cannot borrow someone else's research. You must come up with your own information. If you have the time, you can gather information yourself.To be successful in court, you have to know your facts and ideas, and then be able to connect them. You can't just come up with an idea and say 'yeah, that sounds like a good idea.'Practice writing a paper, and make sure you know your arguments before you try to defend it. When you are able to show the judge that you know your facts and that you are using a logical argument, you will be one step closer to winning your case.

10 Intensifiers You Should Really, Absolutely Avoid

10 Intensifiers You Should Really, Absolutely Avoid 10 Intensifiers You Should Really, Absolutely Avoid 10 Intensifiers You Should Really, Absolutely Avoid By Mark Nichol You are not hereby forbidden to employ the following adjectives according to their casual connotations, but to strengthen your writing, try limiting usage to that which most closely reflects their literal meaning: 1. Absolute: The original sense of absolute is â€Å"ultimate,† but now it is weakly used as an intensifier (â€Å"It was an absolute riot!†). Minimize, too, usage in the connotations of â€Å"outright† and â€Å"unquestionable† and reserve it to mean â€Å"unrestrained† or â€Å"fundamental.† 2. Awesome: Originally, something awesome inspired awe. Now, the most mundane phenomena are exalted as such. Try devoting this word to truly spectacular sensations alone. 3. Fabulous: This adjective, derived from fable, once referred to sensory stimuli one might expect to encounter in a flight of fancy. It’s long since been appropriated to describe extravagant fashion sense or, more mundanely, notable accomplishments, but it is most potent when restricted to describing phantasmagorical phenomena. 4. Fantastic: Avoid using as a synonym for excellent; senses such as â€Å"unbelievable,† â€Å"enormous,† and â€Å"eccentric† are truer to the source. 5. Incredible: As with fantastic, usage of this word has strayed far from the original meaning of something that does not seem possible. Only if a story literally cannot be believed is it authentically incredible. 6. Magnificent: Something magnificent was originally grand or sumptuous, exalted or sublime, but the word has been diminished in impact by its exclamation in response to merely commendable achievements. Reserve usage to describe things of stunning impact. 7. Real: This term derives from the Latin term res, â€Å"thing, fact,† and should be used only to denote genuine, actual, extant, practical phenomena; minimize its use, and that of the adverb really, as a synonym for complete or completely. 8. Terrific: Terrific, originally referring to something terrifying, has long been rendered impotent by use as a synonym for great, but try to reserve it for such descriptions as â€Å"a terrific crash.† 9. Very: The most abused word on this list and one of the most in the entire English language comes from the Latin word for â€Å"true.† Consider restraining yourself from using it in writing except to convey verity, precision, and other adjectival connotations, rather than the adverbial sense of â€Å"exceedingly.† 10. Wonderful: Use when a sense of wonder is involved, or at least when there’s an element of surprise, not just to suggestion a reaction of delight. Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Expressions category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:Addressing A Letter to Two PeopleDifference between "Pressing" and "Ironing""To Tide You Over"

Breaking Down Writer’s Block An Infographic - Freewrite Store

Breaking Down Writer’s Block An Infographic - Freewrite Store Writer’s block can happen to anyone, no matter if you’re a new writer or if you have had several well-received publications under your name. These dry spells can be a bother to deal with, as they can go on for days or even weeks at a time. It can be frightening, especially if you make a living by writing. But what exactly happens when you have writer’s block? It plays out differently for different individuals. While some find themselves not being able to pen a single decent sentence, there are others who can still write pages of paragraphs- but nowhere near the quality that they’re used to producing. There are those who just can’t seem to find the right words to say and also those who seem to have too many ideas to fit into a single article. Writer’s block can happen at any time, sometimes during crucial moments in your writing career. Because of the unpredictability of writer’s block, knowing a few techniques to overcome it can come in handy. Some experts suggest to continue writing, even when what you end up writing doesn’t make sense. You can even write about something else, so find a topic that truly interests you, and feel the thoughts and ideas come out through written format. You can also work on your focus by using a distraction-free typewriter instead, which will force you to write and write until you’re finally done. However, if you can’t even seem to find any words at all to scribble down, then shut everything down and go for a walk. Sometimes, simply taking yourself out to unwind can help loosen the screws that are holding the mental box trapping your creative juices. Go out and see people; change your environment- in other words, do something else. Interested to find out more about this scary yet inevitable experience? Check out this infographic to get more details. Writer’s block can be a pain to work with, but even the most famous writers suffered from it at various points in their writing careers. Don’t be easily discouraged if you experience that too. After all, there are many ways you can overcome this creative stumbling block.

System analyst Career Managment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

System analyst Career Managment - Essay Example This would be my short term goal. Strong analytical and problem-solving abilities are fundamental skills needed for Systems Analysts (Fisher, 2007). Good communication skills are likewise important, because analysts need to explain complex technological concepts and models to management or clients (Fisher 2007). Working with clients requires good people skills. Most systems analysts possess an I.T. related bachelor’s degree such as computer science or information technology. Two years ago, I was able to secure a job as a Sales/Repair in an Internet Cafe in South London. My work included working with different equipments including computers. The experience enhanced my knowledge of computers. I have also worked as a teacher of students of all ages in summer school (2003). The experience exposed me to dealing with people from different backgrounds. In addition, I was chairman for a youth organisation in Stockholm Sweden for a year (2005-2006). This youth organisation, run by the youth themselves, chose me as a chairman because, according to them, they believed I have the right skills for the job. This experience developed my leadership skills because it gave me the self-confidence and determination. My personal assessment is that I am a good listener and I take criticisms constructively. Listening is an important trait of a good leader. My listening skills were developed through active participation in group projects in school. I believe this experience is important to my future career as a systems analyst as it has developed my ability to work with other people. Furthermore, the ability to listen and communicate well with other people is one key trait that a successful systems analyst possesses (Morn 2005). As far as my weaknesses are concerned, I feel that my written communication skills could be improved. Written communication will be important in the attainment of my career goals. For example, it will be useful

Database Systems Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Database Systems - Essay Example Conflicts may occur which likely to generate erroneous outcomes. Notice the precedence graphs are acyclic, that is, they do not have loops. Thus, they cannot represent cyclic computations. Since many of the computations in operating systems are cyclical, this is a strong restriction. The Workspace is a collection of the pathways, as well as custom annotations and other private data. Custom annotations may include folders and text fields functionally classifying a gene (for example, as a receptor) or linking it to a specific disease. Users may add both new nodes and links, which will be saved to the Workspace. The Buffer block redistributes the input samples to a new frame size, larger or smaller than the input frame size. Buffering to a larger frame size yields an output with a slower frame rate than the input, as illustrated below for scalar input. System managers may specify physical block sizes and database designers, subject to constraints set by the machine architecture and operating system. One important aspect of file and database design is producing a good match between physical "pages" and logical units like tables and records. Once a transaction has been committed (completed), the results of a transaction are permanent and can survive future system and media failures. DBMS's control the storage of data in a variety of ways, depending on the type of data and users and their relative

Christian Ethics And Secular Ethical Systems Theology Religion Essay

Christian Ethics And Secular Ethical Systems Theology Religion Essay In this essay, I will enumerate the differences between Christian and secular ethics. The role of theology on ethical decision making will be indicated, along with secular and diverse religious stands on ethical discourses on abortion and divorce. Miscellaneous Christian views which include those of: the Liberals, the Evangelicals and the Neo-orthodox will also be examined. Furthermore, I will explore the implications of the aforementioned ethical issues on interfaith dialogue involving Buddhism and the Abrahamic faiths. DIFFERENCE BETWEEN CHRISTIAN AND SECULAR ETHICS Ethics is a word that originated from the Greek words: ethikos and ethos which respectively implies custom and character.  [1]  However, Collins dictionary defines ethics as a social, religious, or civil code of behaviour considered correct, especially that of a particular group, profession, or individual.  [2]   I found a clear-cut definition of Christian ethics by Dr Harkness (a professor of applied theology) as the systematic study of the way of life set forth by Jesus Christ applied to the daily demands and decisions of human existence.  [3]  It is the Christians code of conduct derived from the scriptures. While Christian ethics aim is to determine what conforms to Gods character and what does not it is more of a practical entity in comparison with theory oriented Christian theology.  [4]   Conversely, James Bernat in his book, Ethical issues in neurology defines secular ethics as the invention of human rational dialogue that assumes that mankind can create a comprehensive and world-wide structure of morality that is void of religious framework.  [5]  The main approaches to secular ethics are predicated on: reason, experience or moral sense.  [6]   Additionally, secular ethics consists of various models as: utilitarianism, egoism or hedonism, emotivism and cultural relativism.  [7]  These models form the framework for most ethical postulations. I will now examine the contrasts between Christian and secular ethics. A dissimilarity between Christian and secular ethics is that the latter serves as a basis for arriving at moral judgments as it appraises existing customs, while supporting the enactment of laws and policies. Secular ethics are used as a yardstick to evaluate religious doctrines by application of a determined set of moral principles.  [8]  Christian ethics are founded on godly revelations. BASES FOR CHRISTIAN ETHICAL DECISIONS Evangelical Christians base moral ethical decisions on Gods revelation which is from nature itself (the general) or from the scriptures (the special). An example derived from the scriptures is the Ten Commandments in Exodus 21-23. Biblical scholars emphasize that the natural law derived from nature itself is inherent in mankind and it is responsible for doing things right without Biblical guidelines. This is referred to in the book of Romans 2:14-15, where Apostle Paul mentioned the clarity of the human conscience in the decision making mechanism. Similarly, Jesus Christ affirms the same principle when he said men should do unto others what they will have done to themselves, (Matt 7:12). This particular view is upheld by renowned philosophers such as Immanuel Kant and Clive Lewis in their writings.  [9]  The application of moral decisions on ethical issues is subject to debate as will be indicated in subsequent paragraphs. SOME ETHICAL ISSUES This range from: abortion, divorce, homosexuality, same sex marriage, war, money, marriage, sexuality, death, forgiveness, euthanasia, business etc. I will be focusing on the ethical theme of abortion and divorce within the: secular, Christian and interfaith discourse. SECULAR VIEWS ON ABORTION Abortion is any artificial means to induce the loss of a pregnancy. An average pregnancy is for forty weeks or nine months. Pregnancy terminated due to natural causes during the first twenty weeks is called a miscarriage, while further than twenty weeks are pre-term delivery.  [10]   Nonetheless, abortion involves the moral choice of the mother, as well as the ethical right of the baby to live. Abortion might be inevitable in: rape, poverty, deformity of baby etc. Abortion supporters see it as a retroactive contraceptive while those against it see it as a little less than prenatal infanticide.  [11]  It has been established that moral justification of abortion is common in the secular world. Under the United Kingdom law (Abortions act 1967); abortion is endorsed within the first 24 weeks of pregnancy as long as certain conditions are fulfilled. It must be in an approved institution, the mother and childs health are considered, and decisions to be made with the consensus of two medical doctors.  [12]   CHRISTIANS ON ABORTION The Liberals are broadminded on abortion, as long as it is done legally and safely.  [13]  The woman has full rights over her own body when it involves the decision to abort or not.  [14]  The Liberals do not deliberate over ethical issues concerning the unborn baby, in contrast to evangelicals position. Evangelical Christians are on strict stand against abortion with scriptural arguments used to portray (babys) life in high esteem. They also support of all social aspects regarding pregnancy care and adoption issues.  [15]  The position of the Neo-orthodox Christians will be examined next. The Neo-Orthodoxy originated from Germany after the First World War when Karl Barth (a protestant theologian) advanced the theology of crisis. It was an era when people were disappointed from most beliefs.  [16]  Neo-Orthodoxy assumes that the scripture can be a faulty human invention, although Gods revelation is continuously present under personal experience.  [17]  Nevertheless, abortion is not allowed except if carried out to protect the pregnant woman. The Christian ethics of divorce will be examined next. CHRISTIAN ETHICS ON DIVORCE Jesus response to the permission given by Moses for the issuance of the bill of divorce to women was followed by the injunction that divorce is a direct covenant-breaking departure from Gods master plan for marriage, (Matt 19:6 Rom 7:2). Jesus also denounces divorce in the dialogue with his disciples in Mark 10: 1-11, while arguments resulting from the exception clause (i.e. Condition for divorce) is interpreted by some scholars in the context to mean fornication established against the wife during the betrothal phase of marriage according to Jewish tradition. Unfortunately, the biblical divorce law interpretation is diverse. Some scholars argue that the exemption clause means adultery which is a leverage to institute divorce. However, a suitable rejoinder is the reaction of the disciples who concluded that it is not advantageous to marry this is interpreted by some Evangelicals as voiding the powers of the husband to divorce a wife under any circumstance, as they are expected to forgive their spouse.  [18]  The ethical issue applicable to the Old Testament bill of divorce allowed by Moses is that the Bill is meant to protect the women from the frivolity of men, so that they can re-marry rather than be outcasts. Some Evangelicals justified grounds for divorce to be desertion (by either spouse) and evidence of physical abuse against the wife. There is also a Pauline privilege in (1st Corinthians 7:15) which allows a believing wife to be free from an unbelieving husband who wants a divorce. There are resultant Christian ethical debates concerning the modalities of the freedom, whether it allows re-marrying or remaining single till death. Contrastingly, Liberal Christians see the scriptural dialogues on divorce as being applicable to the historical contexts of their various times, hence divorce is permitted according to the merit of each case. Marriage characterized with physical abuse is seen as a marriage pledge violation, whereby divorce is granted.  [19]  The American inception of no fault divorce regulation in the 1960s and 1970s weakened the marriage institution, as spouses obtained divorces against their partners wish. Similarly, despite independence from the secular laws of the day, liberal Christians amidst their objective application of divorce laws was criticized for being pro-secular because of contractual approaches used instead of covenant obligation by some Christians.  [20]  The Neo-orthodox view turned out to be permissive. Neo-Orthodox Christians are permissive due to their existential system which sees Bible precepts as only relevant to the culture of when they were admonished; hence they could not be categorically applied to our times. Therefore they established no ethical grounds for opposing divorce.  [21]   THE ABRAHAMIC FAITHS AND INTERFAITH DIALOGUE The Abrahamic faith is used to make reference to Judaism, Christianity, Islam and other religions that trace their spiritual culture back to Abraham.  [22]  The platform which religions and cultures meet to exchange views for better understanding of each other is called the interfaith dialogue. The dialogue was prompted by the WCC (World Council of Churches) in 1961, when fledgling Asian Churches needed to coexist with diverse Asian religions.  [23]   Fundamentally, the existence of diverse social issues such as universal poverty has prompted the study and use of ethical approaches to interfaith dialogues. Examples are medical and economic ethics.  [24]  The Medical ethical considerations are evoked in several issues like Euthanasia, Abortion, Ecology, DNA researches etc. I will be examining the Islamic laws on abortion the next. ISLAMIC FAITH ON ABORTION AND DIVORCE Islamic faith which is based on the Quran and the leadership of Prophet Mohammed is guided by five pillars of faith, of which two are: faith in one God and at least one pilgrimage to Mecca. Other admonitions require taking care of orphans, prisoners and desisting from: adultery, unfair business practices and unwarranted killings.  [25]  Some Muslims prohibit abortion. The area of ethical contention is the actual time soul is given to a formed foetus. This is termed ensoulment which some Muslims take as 16 weeks into the pregnancy. However, abortion performed prior to the completion of 16th week is accepted if the health of the mother is endangered or if the baby is under the threat of mental or physical malformation. Another consideration is if the well-being of the family is not going to be properly sustained because of the child.  [26]  The Islamic religion takes abortion as being immoral in view the revered value of life as indicated in Surah 17:31 which states that: Slay not your Childrenà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦.killing of them is a great sin. Nevertheless, an Islamic consequentialism holds the mother answerable to the aborted child at judgement day; this is supported by verses from Surah 81, verses 7-14.  [27]  Surah is a supportive reference in Islam. Abortion applied to pre-marital pregnancy is allowed because the sin of having a child out of wedlock is considered worse than abortion.  [28]   Concerning divorce, Islam encourages the termination of irreconcilable marriages in good faith rather than co-existence of spouses in bitterness. There is an injunction for settling differences through relatives of spouses. Nevertheless, where this mediation fails then divorce can be instituted, (Quran 4:35). Mubarat is the term used to describe mutually divorce by couples without court proceedings. Procedures called fasakh or Khula are based on the initiation of divorce by the woman. However, talaq (meaning to separate) is used to denote the divorce instigated by the husband. This can be done without much official protocols but must be verbalized or documented.  [29]  The traditional laws of the Jews will be examined next. JUDAISM ON ABORTION AND DIVORCE Judaism as practiced by the Jews precedes Christianity which became distinct in the first Century at the time when Apostle Paul and Peter had contentions with the Jews. The Bible book of Acts Chapter 15, recorded the deviations of the gentiles from the Law of Moses. This caused an argument about the acceptance of uncircumcised Gentiles into the community of believers. Some scholars take the advent of Judaism to be the Biblical time of Abraham while others choose the time of Moses.  [30]   Nonetheless, two out of the many beliefs of Judaism are as follows: 1) God made a covenant with his people (the Hebrews) through Moses which is the Ten Commandments. 2) Abrahams offspring are to be the ideal model for all nations to emulate in preparation for the coming of the future Messiah who will rule the world in harmony and fairness.  [31]   In similarity to the Islamic faith, high regard is given to the value of life, but the safety of the pregnant woman remains paramount. Nevertheless, the law of Judaism on abortion assumes the insignificance of fertilized egg cells until the 40th day of pregnancy when it is taken as part of the womans body. Judaism allows abortion within the first 40 days of pregnancy but does not permit it thereafter, till full term. Judaism ethically upholds that the foetus is a part of the human body that must not be damaged.  [32]  The Jewish law allows sanction of persons who cause miscarriage due to a physical strife that involve pregnant women. Furthermore, intended abortion on an advance pregnancy that threatens the mother in any circumstances would have to be undoubtedly established. The baby is literally considered as trying to kill the mother, in which case severing the limbs of the baby and other similar acts is allowed to save the mother. A critical aspect of applying the abortion law by the Rabbis (who are in charge of the Judaism laws) is the equal importance given to the life of the baby and the mother at the moment the babys head is on the way out of the mother.  [33]   The issues of divorce cannot be addressed without talking about the marriage tradition of the Jews. Judaism upholds the sanctity and integrity of marriage to such an extent that the Talmud (sacred writings) states that even the altar sheds tears during separation of couples. Although formal grounds for divorce do not exist, it is recognized that some circumstances make it inevitable. The divorce is predicated on the agreement of the couple and it involves documentation called the get which is the certificate of divorce. There are no hindrances placed against divorced couples who want to get back together in marriage. However priests are prohibited from marrying a divorcee. The certificate of divorce (the get) specially written by a scribe (in the presence of a judge) is traditionally kept by the woman, and must be made available whenever she wants to re-marry. In modern times the rabbinic courts keep the get and issue the woman with a certificate in place of it. There is a serious ethical issue that the woman cannot re-marry if there is no evidence of the death of her husband. This situation is called Agunah, which implies that the woman is bound to the husband. It is generally expected that anyone who breaches divorce conditions are not allowed to be integrated into the Jewish community.  [34]   BUDHISM ON ABORTION AND DIVORCE This religion has its origin from India in the 6th Century with Siddhartha Gautama (Known as Buddha, the enlightened one). Buddhism is a spiritual way of life rather than a religion. Beliefs range from non-existence of a deity and that all things are being constantly transformed, hence the belief in re-incarnation, decency, understanding and reflection.  [35]   Over 300 million Buddhists worldwide have no doctrinal guidance on abortion. They however believe in re-incarnation which stands against abortion, therefore consider it ethically wrong, although not too keen on its total prohibition by law. Nevertheless, another Buddhist expectation is the decision of abortion to be exclusively that of the pregnant woman. In Japan abortion is rampant and there is a post abortion ceremony called Mizuko kuyo done by Buddhist priest to assist women in recovering from the after effect of abortion.  [36]  The following paragraph will cover the Buddhist view on divorce. Buddhism does not see marriage as a core religious matter. They view non-entanglement with basic family life as a path to greater levels of monkish Buddhist practice, rather than the low-grade lay position where one is free to raise a family. An example was set by the Buddha himself at 29 years of age when he left his family to remain celibate till the end of his life.  [37]   Buddhist tenets support moral chastity where marriages remain intact for the sake of the children. Separated couples are encouraged to re-unite. The man who chooses celibate life must renounce his wife so that she is free to remarry  [38]  . CONCLUSION Worldwide moral laws made from the Ten Commandments are somewhat entrenched in most religions and secular regulations  [39]  . Needless to say that ethics imparted through religion will have most impact on religious peoples behaviour. I discovered from my findings that most religions have some kind of diversity based on ethical principles (such as hedonism and consequentialism) considered in creating the creed of their subdivisions. Just as the Christians views vary, so is the specific application of certain tenets of the Abrahamic faiths in various countries. These variations are also present in the Buddhist faith where disparities in India, Japan and other countries are considered. All facts point to the use of ethical principles to determine religious creeds. The same fact is applicable to the current trend in interfaith dialogues such that participants unavoidably approach most themes brought forward, within the framework of ethical agendas. This has created awareness for the study of ethics by those already equipped with vast knowledge of their faiths.

Academic Cause-Effect Paragraph Writing

CAUSE – EFFECT PARAGRAPH VERBS *LEAD TO Lack of vitamin B leads to Beriberi. Carelessness leads to forest fire. *CAUSE Traffic congestion causes stress Family problems cause alcoholism Factories cause air pollution *IS CAUSED BY Stress is caused by traffic congestion. Alcoholism is caused by family problems. Air pollution is caused by factories. *GIVE RISE TO Headphones give rise to deafness. Lack of communication gives rise to divorce. *BRING ABOUT Global warming brings about climate change. Lack of affection brings about injecting heroine among teenagers. *IS DUE TODrought is due to lack of rain. Obesity is due to consuming fast food. *RESULT FROM/STEM FROM/ ARISE FROM Air pollution results from hydrocarbon emission into the air. Sleeplessness stems from stress and addiction to the internet. Erosion arises from heavy rain. *RESULT IN Lack of love results in juvenile crime. Unemployement results in suicides. *CAUSE SOMEONE TO DO SOMETHING The internet has caused people to acc ess information easily. *LEAD SOMEONE TO DO SOMETHING His actions led him to lose his job. *ENABLE SOMEONE TO DO SOMETHING Computerization enables us to cut production costs by half. HELP SOMEONE DO/TO DO SOMETHING Using a computer helps you save/to save your precious time. CONJUNCTIONS Let’s put these ideas into a sentence, using different conjunctions SINCE/ AS/BECAUSE/INASMUCH AS/ON THE GROUNDS THAT (†¦icin) Since he was in a hurry, he took a taxi. FOR (icin) She didn’t go to work yesterday, for she was ill. EFFECT OF Stress is the effect of noise pollution. Brain tumor is the effect of using mobile phones. RESULT OF Environmental pollution is the result of burning plastic bottles. High blood pressure is the result of the excessive use of salt.THEREFORE/SO/THUS/HENCE (bu yuzden) Payment was received two weeks after it was due. Therefore, you will be charged a late fee. CONSEQUENTLY/ AS A CONSEQUENCE / AS A RESULT/ /ACCORDINGLY (sonuc olarak) Our economy was p oor. Consequently, many people were forced to move elsewhere in order to find jobs. DESPITE/IN SPITE OF/REGARDLESS OF/NONWITHSTANDING /FOR ALL (ragmen) Regardless of / Nonwithstanding/ For all/ Despite/ In spite of our request, he didn’t alter his plans.ALTHOUGH/THOUGH/EVEN THOUGH/IN SPITE OF THE FACT THAT/DESPITE THE FACT THAT (ragmen) Although it was dangerous, he decided to do it. Because of stress and addiction to the internet, Due to the heavy fog,Owing to On account of ( Noun/ Noun Phr/ Ving) ,As a result of | people may suffer from imsomnia. the tragic accident occured. sentence| OWING TO ON ACCOUNT OF THE FACT THAT ————- , —————- (-den dolay? DUE TO BECAUSE OF Owing to the fact that communication was so poor, we couldn’t contact you. MOREOVER/FURTHERMORE/ALSO/BESIDES/IN ADDDITION†¦(bunun yan? s? ra) The cameras will deter potential criminals. Moreover, they will help police a great deal when a crime actually is committed. IN ADDITION TO/ BESIDES/AS WELL AS/ APART FROM (ayr? ca, bunun yan? s? a) Apart from his work, his only real interest is baseball. TOPIC SENTENCES The basic/main causes of sleeplessness reasons for| are | stress and internet addiction. | The cause of global warming are greenhouse gases and pollution. The reasons for global warming are the increased volumes of carbon dioxide and other human activities. The reasons why + SENTENCE| are| (Noun/ Noun Phr/ Ving)| The reasons why + SENTENCE| are that | SENTENCE| The reasons why people start smoking are social acceptance and stress.The reasons why people start smoking are that young people are attracted to the ‘image' they associate with smoking and they are under a lot of stress. *BENEFICIAL FOR Watching foreign channels on TV is beneficial for improving your second language. â€Å" *Sleeplessness primarily/basically/mainly stems from stress and internet addiction. *Sleeplessness is primarily/basically/ mainly caused by/ due to stress and internet addiction. Use some of the following structures / connnectors while introducing your supporting ideas and examples Introducing supporting ideas:The first/basic reason is †¦.. The second reason is that †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ Another reason for sleeplessness is / is that†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. The reason why people start smoking is social acceptance. The reasons why people start smoking is that young people are attracted to the ‘image' they associate with smoking. GIVING EXAMPLES For example, †¦ To illustrate, †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. For instance, †¦.. In other words,†¦.. †¦ (n) †¦. such as/like †¦. (n)†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ That is, †¦. That is to say, †¦.. Namely,†¦. TO SUMMARIZE we use All in all,†¦.. In brief,†¦. In short,†¦. In a nutshell,†¦.. To sum up,†¦.. To summarize,†¦.In conclusion,†¦. To conclude,†¦ Briefly,†¦.. Shortly,†¦.. What are the cau ses of road accidents / watching TV? ROAD ACCIDENTS Having road accidents every day has three main reasons. The major cause of road accidents is careless drivers who are responsible for the death of other people. By ignoring the rules and drinking on roads, they bring about car crashes and lead innocent people to die deliberately. According to a survey conducted in 2003, 4 out of 10 people in the U. S. A. passed away due to road accidents. Furthermore, weather conditions sometimes give rise to road accidents.That is to say, when roads are wet or icy, it is hard to control cars. Hence, it is required to check the weather conditions before driving and take some necessary precautions for our safety. Another cause of road accidents is that there are too many cars on roads. In our modern world, every family member has a car; therefore, it is inevitable to have heavy traffic in metropolitans. In other words, the fact that families have more than one car causes trafic jam . This chaos lead s people to have both physical and mental problems.That is, it is so easy to have car accidents if there are millions of cars on roads. All in all, lack of consciousness, unsuitable weather conditions and excessive number of cars are responsible for road accidents. TV Watching television is a good way of improving one’s English for several reasons . First of all, one can learn new words by watching broadcasts on TV. News is a good source of picking up new words about current events and world issues. In this way, foreign channel viewers can hear authentic English full of useful words. Secondly, by following episodes such as Lost†, â€Å"Prison Break†, and â€Å"The Simpsons†, one can learn daily expressions which are commonly used in daily English. Finally, while watching TV, it is possible to improve one’ s listening skills. Although one may not understand everything on TV, one can get familiar with the sounds of English and the pronunciation of wor ds. Besides, the more one listens to English, the more one understands. Therefore, it will be good practice to listen to songs on MTV or Number 1 TV where hundreds of songs appear a day. In short, TV enables learners of English to better their English in an enjoyable way.